Electrical safety, measured on site
Indian technicians reviewing a conventional lightning conductor route along a rooftop parapet

Lightning engineering service

Lightning risk assessment and LPS design

Lightning risk assessment and LPS design in Jaipur using structure data, roof geometry, incoming services and an agreed IS/IEC 62305 scope.

Discuss the project inputs

What does a lightning risk assessment decide?

Risk comes first. The assessment uses the structure, occupancy, incoming services, roof equipment and surrounding exposure to set a design basis before anyone chooses a terminal.

The roof still matters. Air termination, down paths, bonding, surge protection interfaces and earth termination then need a coordinated layout drawn around the building that actually exists.

62305

Stated design basis

3E lists lightning risk assessment and LPS design under IS/IEC 62305. The agreed edition and deliverables belong in the proposal.

2 methods

Layout options

Rolling-sphere and mesh methods are listed in the company profile. Their use follows the structure-specific design.

1 roof

Real geometry

Tanks, solar arrays and level changes alter the problem. A generic circle over an aerial image does not settle the route.

Conventional and ESE lightning protection system pathsParallel illustrative diagrams showing complete conventional and Eurostar ESE lightning protection paths from air termination through conductors and bonding to the earth termination system.Conventional systemEurostar ESE systemRoof and parapet air-termination network25 x 3 mm GI strip or 8 mm aluminium conductorwhere the approved IS/IEC 62305 design specifies itDown conductorEarth terminationEurostar ESE terminalNF C 17-102:2011Mast at least 2 m above highest pointStrike counter70 mm² stranded copper, or25 x 3 mm Cu/GI stripEarth terminationBoth methods require risk assessment, bonding, a planned current path and a testable earthing system.
Illustrative comparison of complete system paths, not a performance ranking. Protection method, terminal count, conductor routing, protection level and earth arrangement must follow the structure-specific risk assessment and approved design.
01

Which inputs change the assessment?

Plans are useful. Add dimensions, height, occupancy, construction, incoming power and communication services, nearby exposure and the consequence of damage to the first review.

Photographs catch the awkward parts. Roof tanks, parapets, exhausts, arrays and access routes often explain why a clean desk sketch becomes brittle when it reaches site.

02

How does assessment differ from layout?

They answer different questions. The assessment establishes the risk basis and required protection decisions, while the layout turns those decisions into air termination, conductors, bonds and earth interfaces.

Keep both traceable. A marked drawing should show what was assumed, where the routes sit and which details still require coordination with structure, waterproofing or electrical teams.

03

When does the design need another look?

Roofs do not stay still. Added solar arrays, tanks, steelwork, telecom equipment or incoming services can change exposure and invalidate an old route without anyone noticing.

Damage matters too. A strike, building extension or repeated test defect is a sensible trigger for review rather than another coat of paint on the same joint.

What should the agreed deliverable contain?

Name the output before the visit. A calculation and a marked roof plan solve different parts of the job.

Input basis
Structure dimensions, use, occupancy, roof equipment, incoming services and available drawings
Assessment
Agreed IS/IEC 62305 basis, stated assumptions and protection decisions
Layout
Air termination, conductor routes, bonds, test points and earth-termination interfaces
Coordination
Surge protection, waterproofing, structure, solar and electrical-service interfaces
Commercial output
Scope notes, exclusions and bill-of-quantity inputs where agreed

How does the study become a buildable layout?

Each stage narrows uncertainty. Product selection sits after the risk and geometry review, not before it.

  1. 01

    Collect the structure data

    Review drawings, use, incoming services and the consequence of interruption or damage.

  2. 02

    Survey the roof

    Record levels, equipment, edges, access and possible conductor routes on the real structure.

  3. 03

    Set the design basis

    Document the assessment assumptions and the selected air-termination method.

  4. 04

    Issue coordinated outputs

    Mark routes, interfaces and remaining decisions for approval before installation.

What should the project team settle first?

Can the study be completed from a roof plan alone?

Sometimes the first review can. A site survey is still needed when the drawing misses equipment, levels, routes or incoming services.

Is risk assessment the same as selecting an LPS class?

No. Class selection is one outcome within a wider assessment and design process.

Does a solar array change the review?

Often, yes. It changes roof geometry, metalwork, cable routes and surge interfaces.

Does the study automatically include a bill of quantities?

Only when the proposal says so. Calculation, drawings, BOQ and site supervision should be named separately.

Need the roof reviewed before pricing hardware?

Send roof plans, elevations, site photographs, building use and incoming-service details. We will identify whether a desk review is enough or a survey is required.

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